used to do和be used to doing翻译(use to do和use to doing的区别)
"Used to do"表示过去经常做某事,但现在不再做了;"be used to doing"表示习惯于做某事。例如,I used to play tennis every weekend.(我过去每个周末都打网球。)She is used to studying late at night.(她习惯于晚上学习到很晚。)在这两个结构中,过去式的"used to"和"be used to"要与主语的时态和人称保持一致。
used to do sth;be used to do和 be used to sth /doing sth.
1.used to do sth表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。其中 used to是情态动词,只有过去式,后面接动词原形。
①否定形式为used not to/ usedn't to或didn' t use to;
②疑问形式为Used+主语+to..?或Did+主语+ use to..?
I used to study until midnight before the exam.
我过去考试前常学习到半夜。
There used to be a post box here.
过去这儿有个邮箱。(现在没有了)
I usedn't/ didn't use to come here.
过去我不常到这里来。
They used to be good friends, usedn't/didn'they?
过去他们是好朋友,不是吗?
Used he/ Did he use to live in the old house?
他过去住在这个老房子里吗?
2. be used to sth/ doing sth中to是介词,后面接名词,代词或动名词,be used是系表结构,意为“习惯于”。be可以用于多种时态,可用 get, become来代替,以表示“逐渐习惯于”
I have been used to living such a hard life.
我已经习惯过这样艰苦的生活了。
You’ll soon get used to European food.
你将会很快习惯吃西餐的。
I wasn't used to the weather here, but now I have got used to it.
我过去不习惯这里的气候,现在我已经适应了。
3. be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,“use”是及物动词“使用”, be used是其被动语态,不可和系表结构be used to doing相混淆。:
Wood can be used to make paper.
木材可用来造纸。